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Learning Guide

64 guides on precious metals and numismatics — how they're priced, how they're made, what makes a coin worth more than its metal, and how to buy without overpaying.

investing· beginner· 14 min read

Understanding the Troy Ounce: Your Guide to Precious Metals Weight

What is a troy ounce? Learn the crucial difference between a troy ounce and a standard ounce, and why this universal unit of measurement is the foundation of trust in the global gold, silver, and platinum markets.

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bullion· intermediate· 14 min read

What Is Bullion? An Introduction to Precious Metals

Learn about bullion coins, rounds, and bars made from precious metals like gold, silver, and platinum, and understand why their value is tied directly to their weight and purity.

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history· intermediate· 15 min read

The History of Gold Prices: From Fixed Value to Free Market

Trace the history of gold prices from the fixed rate of the Gold Standard to the free-floating market of today, and understand why events like the Nixon Shock made gold a premier safe-haven asset.

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science· beginner· 9 min read

How to Test Gold at Home: Magnet, Density, Acid and the Tests That Do Not Work

How to test gold at home step by step: hallmark, magnet, density, ceramic streak and acid kit, what each proves, and why toothpaste and vinegar tests fail.

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bullion· beginner· 8 min read

Costco Gold Bars: Price Today, Purchase Limits and Resale Value

Costco 1 oz gold bars from PAMP and Rand Refinery: price versus spot today, the per-membership limit, Executive rewards, and what the bars are worth when you sell.

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bullion· beginner· 8 min read

Costco Silver Bars and Coins: Kirkland 1 oz Bars, Prices and Resale Value

What Costco silver costs versus spot: Kirkland Signature 1 oz bars, 10 oz bars and coin tubes, membership limits, and what the bars are worth when you sell.

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Explore by track

Coin value guides

All 31 series

Grade-by-grade price estimates for 174 classic US key dates, each sourced from a named numismatic reference — up to $1,714,917 for the finest known example.

All guides

Topic
Level
science· intermediate· 10 min read

How Is Gold Formed? A Journey from the Cosmos to Earth

Discover how gold is formed, not on Earth, but in the cosmos through cataclysmic events like neutron star collisions, and learn how this stellar origin makes it one of the rarest elements on our planet.

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collecting· beginner· 22 min read

How Much Is a Silver Dollar Worth? Melt Floor, Grades and Key Dates

Every 90% silver dollar holds 0.7734 oz of silver, about $50.57 at today's spot. Morgan and Peace values by grade, key dates, mint marks, and what dealers pay.

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history· intermediate· 9 min read

Why Are Coins Round? A Look at History and Practicality

Explore the practical and historical reasons why coins are round, from ease of manufacturing and use in vending machines to the prevention of counterfeiting and the tradition established by ancient civilizations.

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history· beginner· 10 min read

Die-Struck vs. Die-Cast: Understanding Coin Production

Understand the key differences between die-struck and die-cast coins, the two primary methods of coin manufacturing, and learn why die-striking is the standard for quality, detail, and authenticity in precious metals

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investing· intermediate· 11 min read

What Are Goldbacks? A Guide to the World's First Spendable Gold

Learn how Goldbacks combine real gold with modern usability—fractional, inflation-resistant currency used in local trade and now available on PeerMetals.

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investing· intermediate· 12 min read

Premiums on Pre-1933 Gold

Discover why premiums on Pre-1933 U.S. gold coins are at 20-year lows—and how collectors can stack history and value with PeerMetals.

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history· intermediate· 15 min read

The Story of American Money: A History of U.S. Coins

Explore the comprehensive history of United States coinage, from the first copper Fugio Cents of 1787 to modern cupronickel coins, and learn how historical events shaped their design and composition

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history· intermediate· 8 min read

The Nation's First Mint: A History of the Philadelphia Mint

Uncover the rich history of the Philadelphia Mint, the first U.S. Mint established by the Coinage Act of 1792, and learn how it shaped the course of American currency from its early days to the present.

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history· intermediate· 10 min read

A History of Palladium's Rise

Learn about the history of palladium prices, from its discovery to its recent record highs driven by the automotive industry, and understand the supply and demand factors that make it a uniquely volatile precious metal.

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history· advanced· 11 min read

Silver Price History: From Ancient Money to the 1980 Squeeze, the 2011 Peak and Today

Silver price history explained: how silver was priced as money, the 1980 Hunt brothers squeeze, the 2011 peak near $50, the 2024 to 2026 rally, and what drives the price now.

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Free calculators & tools

Put the guides into practice -- melt values, ratios, and allocations against live spot prices.

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