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Learning Guide

64 guides on precious metals and numismatics — how they're priced, how they're made, what makes a coin worth more than its metal, and how to buy without overpaying.

investing· beginner· 14 min read

Understanding the Troy Ounce: Your Guide to Precious Metals Weight

What is a troy ounce? Learn the crucial difference between a troy ounce and a standard ounce, and why this universal unit of measurement is the foundation of trust in the global gold, silver, and platinum markets.

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bullion· intermediate· 14 min read

What Is Bullion? An Introduction to Precious Metals

Learn about bullion coins, rounds, and bars made from precious metals like gold, silver, and platinum, and understand why their value is tied directly to their weight and purity.

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history· intermediate· 15 min read

The History of Gold Prices: From Fixed Value to Free Market

Trace the history of gold prices from the fixed rate of the Gold Standard to the free-floating market of today, and understand why events like the Nixon Shock made gold a premier safe-haven asset.

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science· beginner· 9 min read

How to Test Gold at Home: Magnet, Density, Acid and the Tests That Do Not Work

How to test gold at home step by step: hallmark, magnet, density, ceramic streak and acid kit, what each proves, and why toothpaste and vinegar tests fail.

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bullion· beginner· 8 min read

Costco Gold Bars: Price Today, Purchase Limits and Resale Value

Costco 1 oz gold bars from PAMP and Rand Refinery: price versus spot today, the per-membership limit, Executive rewards, and what the bars are worth when you sell.

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bullion· beginner· 8 min read

Costco Silver Bars and Coins: Kirkland 1 oz Bars, Prices and Resale Value

What Costco silver costs versus spot: Kirkland Signature 1 oz bars, 10 oz bars and coin tubes, membership limits, and what the bars are worth when you sell.

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Explore by track

Coin value guides

All 31 series

Grade-by-grade price estimates for 174 classic US key dates, each sourced from a named numismatic reference — up to $1,714,917 for the finest known example.

All guides

Topic
Level
mints· intermediate· 9 min read

Sunshine Minting: A Leader in Precious Metal Production

Learn about Sunshine Minting, Inc. (SMI), a leading private mint known for producing high-quality precious metal products and innovative security features for both sovereign mints and private investors.

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history· intermediate· 10 min read

The U.S. Mint: An Inside Look at America's Money-Maker

Explore the history and function of the United States Mint, from its founding in 1792 to its modern role in producing the nation's currency, bullion coins, and commemorative medals.

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collecting· intermediate· 12 min read

To Clean or Not to Clean: The Ancient Coin Dilemma

Should you clean ancient coins? Learn why cleaning is generally discouraged by collectors, how the "patina" adds value, and what methods professionals use for essential conservation.

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collecting· beginner· 7 min read

Penny vs. Cent: Understanding the Official Terminology

Why do Americans call the one-cent coin a "penny"? Learn the difference between the official U.S. term "cent" and the colloquial slang "penny," and the history behind the terminology.

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collecting· beginner· 10 min read

A Coin's Anatomy: Understanding Its Essential Features

Learn the anatomy of a coin by exploring its key parts, from the obverse and reverse to the mint mark, field, and rim, to better understand and appreciate your coin collection. A Coin's Anatomy: Understanding Its Essential Features

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bullion· intermediate· 11 min read

Real Gold vs. Gold-Plated: Key Ways to Spot a Fake

Learn simple, effective methods to tell if your gold is real or just gold-plated, including the magnet test, checking for hallmarks, and looking for signs of wear and discoloration.

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bullion· intermediate· 12 min read

Understanding Precious Metal Valuation: Spot, Premiums, and Rarity

Learn how gold and silver products are valued based on their spot price, minting premiums, and numismatic collectibility, and understand the difference between bullion and rare coins.

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bullion· intermediate· 11 min read

Platinum Bars vs. Gold Bars: A Head-to-Head Comparison

Platinum Bars vs. Gold Bars: Understand the key differences in rarity, market drivers, and price volatility to determine which precious metal bar is the right investment for your portfolio.

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mints· beginner· 11 min read

What Is the Minting Process? From Art to Asset

Explore the official minting process, from the initial artistic design to the final high-pressure strike, and learn how mints create coins with stunning detail, precision, and security.

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science· beginner· 6 min read

Why Does Silver Tarnish? Is It a Chemical Change, and How to Prevent It

Silver tarnishing is a chemical change: silver reacts with sulfur to form silver sulfide. Why it happens, whether it hurts value, and how to store coins and bullion so it stops.

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science· intermediate· 12 min read

Where Is Gold Mined? A Global Quest for Treasure

Discover where gold is mined around the world, from top-producing countries like China and Australia to the major gold regions in the United States like Nevada, and learn about the different methods used to extract it.

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science· beginner· 11 min read

How Gold Coins Are Made

Discover the intricate art and science behind how gold coins are made, from the initial design and die creation to the high-pressure striking process that creates a beautiful and valuable investment.

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Free calculators & tools

Put the guides into practice -- melt values, ratios, and allocations against live spot prices.

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